(151) The newest South Wales Legislation Reform Percentage, Share anywhere between Persons Responsible for a comparable Wreck, Declaration Zero 89 (1999) [dos.3].
New limit towards the indeterminate responsibility provides, while we can find, a totally different purpose; specifically, ensuring that the latest liabilities is actually discoverable ahead of time: select Johnson Ceramic tiles Pty Ltd v Esso Australian continent Pty Ltd Aust Torts Reports [paragraph] 81-692, 63 676 (Gillard J)
(152) It certainly is of good benefit to an effective plaintiff so you’re able to sue a so-entitled ‘common law defendant’ rather than an effective defendant whoever responsibility is bound by law.
Which conflict are thus targeted at safeguarding the newest successful management of justice
(153) Civil law (Wrongs) Work 2002 (ACT) s 18; Laws Change (Miscellaneous Conditions) Act 1946 (NSW) s 5; Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Operate 1956 (NT) ss a dozen-13; Law Change Operate 1995 (Qld) ss 6-7; Legislation Change (Contributory Neglect and you may Apportionment of Responsibility) Act 2001 (SA) ss 6-7; Wrongs Operate 1954 (Tas) s step 3; Wrongs Work 1958 (Vic) ss 23B, 24; Rules Reform (Contributory Carelessness and you can Tortfeasors ‘Contribution) Work 1947 (WA) s eight.
(154) Caltex Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd v The Dredge ‘Willemstad’ (1976) 136 CLR 529, 555 (Gibbs J), 593 (Mason J); San Sebastian Pty Ltd v Minister Administering the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (1986) 162 CLR 340, 353-4 (Gibbs CJ, Mason, Wilson and Dawson JJ); Bryan v Maloney (1995) 182 CLR 609, 618-19 (Mason CJ, Deane and Gaudron JJ); Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (1997) 188 CLR 241, 272 (McHugh J), 302 (Gummow J); Perre v Apand Pty Ltd (1999) 198 CLR 180, 195 (Gleeson CJ), 199-200 (Gaudron J), 219-23, 233-5 (McHugh J), 289 (Kirby J), 303-5 (Hayne J), 324, 326 (Callinan J); Agar v Hyde (2000) 201 CLR 552, 563-4 (Gleeson CJ); Sullivan v Moody (2001) 207 CLR 562, 582 (Gleeson CJ, Gaudron, McHugh, Hayne and Callinan JJ); Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v CDG Pty Ltd (2004) 205 https://datingranking.net/escort-directory/manchester/ ALR 522, 528-9 (Gleeson C J, Gummow, Hayne and Heydon JJ), 534-5, 543 (McHugh J), 562, 565, 566 (Kirby J). The validity of the floodgates argument has generally been treated with great scepticism: see Australian Conservation Foundation IncvCommonwealth (1980) 146 CLR 493, 557-8 (Murphy J); Boland v Yates Property Corporation Pry Ltd (1999) 167 ALR 575, 614 (Kirby J); Bowen v Paramount Builders (Hamilton) Ltd 1 NZLR 394, 422 (Cooke J); Van Soest v Residual Health Management Unit 1 NZLR 179, 202-4 (Thomas J); Spartan Steel Alloys Ltd v Martin Co (Contractors) Ltd QB 27, 38 (Lord Denning MR); McLoughlin v O’Brian 1 AC 410, 425 (Lord Edmund-Davies), 441-2 (Lord Bridge); Tame v New South Wales (2002) 211 CLR 317, 399-400 (Hayne J); Hancock v Nominal Defendant 1 Qd R 578, 603 (Davies JA). The floodgates argument is sometimes employed by the courts to deny relief where a ‘flood’ of litigants is apprehended if relief were granted: see, eg, Chester v Council of the Municipality of Waverley (1939) 62 CLR 1, 7-8 (Latham CJ), 11 (Rich J); Van Soest v Residual Health Management Unit 1 NZLR 179, 198-9 (Gault, Henry, Keith and Blanchard JJ); Page v Smith 1 AC 155, 197 (Lord Lloyd); White v Chief Constable of the South Yorkshire Police 2 AC 455, 493-4 (Lord Steyn), 503 (Lord Hoffmann); Law Commission for England and Wales, Liability for Psychiatric Illness, Report No 249 (1998) [6.6] fn 9 < It plays on the fear that if the net of liability is cast too widely, the courts will be overwhelmed by a proliferation of claims and become congested, thereby diminishing their ability to dispense justice.
